The city of Parma organizes an annual festival to celebrate its most distinguished son, Giuseppe Verdi. For almost a month, operas, concerts and conferences highlight the greatest figure in the Italian music theatre. Verdi's final opera, Falstaff, was performed in the ornately decorated 1000-seater opera house that dates back to the first half of the 19th century. Parma's Teatro Regio is considered to be the true representative of the Italian operatic tradition and is home to fearsome loggionisti – enthusiasts who consider themselves the custodians of Verdi's legacy.
But there was no dissension coming from this faction of aficionados at the first night of this production which, although contemporary in its looks, did not deviate from a well-established routine and did not disappoint the expectations of the traditional spectators. Falstaff paraded his belly, there was the laundry basket and the water from the Thames and the cuckold's horns of the last act.
In Jacopo Spirei's setting, the curtain represents the Union Jack, though probably used as a tablecloth, given that stains and blots from glasses mark its surface, ironically reminding us of our protagonist's susceptibility to drinking and eating profusely. The same curtain falls at every change of scene, causing long waiting times that slow down this "crazy race towards its conclusion", as the director defines the work.
As soon as Falstaff enters the Garter Inn, the floor of the room subsides under his weight and this sloping element typifies the whole scenography, with slanting houses and streets: a city unbalanced by the presence of a character who sees the world breaking down around him. The director doesn't emphasize Falstaff's grotesque and humorous aspect, instead highlighting a vain bourgeoisie that is given free rein inventing coarse jests, until they eventually discover who really is the laughing stock of Windsor.
Nikolaus Webern's stage set swings between the interior of Falstaff's room, with a pile of dirty dishes, and Ford's home, with its bourgeois furniture – fireplace, bookcase, lamp shades, rugs and framed portraits on damask walls. For the final scene, the facades of the houses rise to reveal the greenery of Windsor Park, here an ordinary urban garden. The contemporary British setting is stressed by the current Queen's portrait on a wall of Falstaff's room and by Silvia Aymonino's costumes, with Fenton wearing a leather kilt and Mistress Quickly a black windbreaker on a zebra dress. In this setting, Falstaff does not come out clad in ribbons and feathery plumes for his date, as we have seen in scores of productions; instead he leaves behind his sloppy sweater, baggy pants and filthy sneakers and wears a flawless blue suit that makes us smile only because of its size.
It's not the first time that Roberto de Candia takes the title role, and neither this time has the Italian baritone accentuated the character's parody. On the contrary, he makes use of the qualities of his voice to outline Falstaff's melancholy. De Candia's singing is more emotional than bombastic and his best moments are when he is inward-looking, as when, still shaking due to his forced jump into the river, he comforts himself with a glass of wine.
In a previous Florentine production, De Candia had sung Ford's role on alternate evenings, an intriguing and difficult prospect, but here in Parma the role of the jealous husband has been entrusted to young baritone Giorgio Caoduro, who exhibited excellent vocal qualities, his timbre clear and vibrant, his intonation perfect.
Another warm voice is that of Sonia Prina, new to the role of Mistress Quickly, who here does not hide her weakness for the bulky knight. The contralto, who has played trouser roles in many Baroque operas, displayed her acting and vocal skills to effectively outline the role of the cheerful maid, but always avoiding falling into caricature. The pair of young lovers was performed here by Damiana Mizzi (Nannetta) and Juan Francisco Gatell (Fenton), both comfortable in the lyricism of their roles. Amarilli Nizza and Jurgita Adamonytė were the two wives fending off the knight's lust.
This bittersweet comedy was conducted by Riccardo Frizza who succeeded in connecting the orchestra with what was happening on stage with crispness, especially in the case of the ensembles.
Un malinconico Falstaff al Festival Verdi di Parma
La città di Parma organizza ogni anno un Festival per celebrare il suo figlio più insigne, Giuseppe Verdi. Per quasi un mese rappresentazioni d'opere, concerti, spettacoli vari, conferenze e incontri esaltano la maggior figura del teatro musicale italiano. Il suo ultimo lavoro, Falstaff, viene allestito nel bellissimo teatro d'opera della città, una sala di oltre mille posti risalente alla prima metà dell'Ottocento ed elegantemente decorata. Il Teatro Regio viene considerato uno dei veri rappresentanti della grande tradizione operistica italiana ed è la sede dei temuti loggionisti, appassionati di lirica che si considerano custodi dell'eredità verdiana.