A father having marriage plans for his daughter of which the latter does not approve may not be the most original plot, but it has inspired operas throughout the centuries, with well-known examples being The Bartered Bride and Arabella. It is also used as a side story in Tancredi and La donna del lago, the two Rossini operas last staged by the Theater an der Wien, but to less enthusiastic audience reactions than this première of La cambiale di matrimonio (“The Bill of Marriage”) at the Vienna Kammeroper.
With this one-act farsa giocosa, his first opera, 18-year-old Rossini came to the rescue of the Teatro San Moisè in Venice, penning the score in only a few days, albeit using some previously written music like the popular overture with the horn solo. Despite his lack of experience, the work became an instant success following its 1810 première.
Jacopo Spirei’s production opens to a stage-filling billboard with the portrait of a pretty woman, titled “Mill’s will get you anything”. It advertises the enterprise of Tobias Mill who is eager to marry off his only child Fanny to his Canadian business partner Slook in return for a lucrative marriage contract. Fanny, who is in love with the penniless Edoardo Milfort, learns the news from the servants Norton and Clarina (what would opera’s poor motherless heroines do without faithful servants and nurses?) only shortly before Slook arrives – in this staging, by breaking into Mill’s warehouse through a wall of cardboard boxes which reveals the backdrop of an ocean liner, a symbol of the New World. But Fanny is not impressed and openly shows her aversion to Slook’s attempts to kiss and hug her, as seems to be the custom in then-exotic Canada. She is remarkable in that unlike other operatic daughters, her way of dealing with the matter is not subtle: when she fails to change Slook’s mind about the marriage, she and Edoardo threaten to scratch out his eyes and rip open his veins, instead of conspiring or simply lamenting their cruel destiny. The businessman Slook, however, remains set on his goal; only when Norton tells him that what he is about to buy is already mortgaged, does he abandon his marriage plans. This in turn infuriates Mill and he challenges his former partner to a duel.