While recordings of Arabella abound, operagoers could conceivably go years without actually seeing the piece performed. Compared to the frequency with which companies present Der Rosenkavalier, Ariadne auf Naxos, and Salome, Richard Strauss’s Arabella is an infrequently seen gem. In the hands of the Academy of Vocal Arts (AVA) in Philadelphia, Strauss’s lyrical comedy of manners was polished to a gleam.
In the event you are not familiar with their mission, the Academy of Vocal Arts is a premier training academy for the next generation of opera singers. Besides performing in venues in and around Philadelphia, within the Academy walls they have a small performance space called the Warden Theater, of roughly 150 seats, ideal for mounting lesser-seen shows that aren’t likely to attract the large crowds of the operas standard in the repertoire.
Arabella is Strauss’s sixth and last collaboration with librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It is the story of Arabella, the oldest daughter of the Waldners, a family facing financial ruin, whose prospects would greatly improve if Arabella were to marry a rich husband. Arabella wants to marry for love but when an adoring suitor, the nephew of her father’s close friend, unexpectedly appears in Act I, a future happy life together is no certainty. In fact, their future is nearly thwarted by hasty assumptions and one over-the-top deception.
Arabella is a wacky tale in spots, especially the plot points revolving around the Waldners’ younger daughter, Zdenka, who the mother has decided to dress as a boy (because the Waldners can’t afford to have two daughters out in society at one time) and is thought to be a boy (Zdenke) until the last act, when Zdenka dons a negligee and lures her crush into bed with her, removing all doubt. Though comically preposterous at times, it is refreshing to see an opera in which no one dies of consumption or is mistakenly or intentionally murdered but ends with young lovers who have every likelihood of living happily ever after instead.
The work also straddles an unusual marriage of 19th century romantic themes with 20th century early modern music, with one foot seemingly mired in each time period. Watching Arabella is like watching “Gone with the Wind” while listening to daring harmonies and thick washes of sound existing for their own beauty.
While the AVA’s Warden Theater has the advantage of offering an intimate opera-going experience, the tidy space essentially gives singers no place to hide. For this production, singers were also accompanied solely on piano, so there was no shrouding notes or registers by certain instruments or orchestrations. Every note was accessible for both enjoyment (and scrutiny) at all times.