Tatyana Gürbaca’s new production of Verdi’s La traviata transports the action into a apparently present-day Paris, a brutal world populated by remorseless hedonists, with seemingly little room for human compassion. While Gürbaca’s production is at times a little heavy-handed, she still manages to create a deeply human drama.
In Gürbaca’s Traviata, Violetta surrounds herself with thoroughly awful people. The first act party almost descends into an orgy during the Brindisi, the women on their knees, blankly staring into the crotches of their undressing partners. So determined is Gürbaca to show the extent of the party guests’ depravity that they parade across the stage dressed in animal masks and grotesquely exaggerated nude body suits towards the end of the act. The depiction could possibly have been scaled back for even more effect. The following acts did not attempt any kind of nuance, but instead focused on portraying the Parisian bourgeoisie in ever more unflattering ways, as people only interested in their own pleasure.
Henrik Ahr’s sets are sparse, consisting only of a raised platform in the middle of the stage, where most of the action takes place. Often, characters would observe the action from below the platform, just within reach. The first half of Act II was observed by men in suits, showing just how close Paris still is, both in Violetta’s mind, but also physically. When Germont and his daughter enter, the men join them up on the platform, showing Violetta how easily the daughter can take her place in Parisian high society; the reasoning behind Violetta’s sacrifice becomes painfully apparent.
Perhaps the most interesting character in Gürbaca’s Traviata was Annina, sung by Natalia Tanasii. She appeared throughout the opera, functioning as both Violetta’s servant, but also someone who clearly looked up to her mistress, and constantly tried to be like her. From the outside, Violetta isn’t a tormented, terminally ill woman, but instead a partying courtesan, constantly having fun – a model to be emulated. Even as Violetta descends even further into illness, Annina continues upholding the image of the adored courtesan, outright ignoring Violetta as she lies dying.