There is an unusual relationship between the Venetian composer Antonio Vivaldi and the city of Turin: in his lifetime, he scarcely had contacts with the fledgling capital of the Kingdom of Savoy, but fate inextricably linked the red priest to this city, now custodian of 90% of his manuscripts in the local university library.
Debuted successfully in 1717 at Sant'Angelo Theatre in Venice, The Coronation of Darius did not remain in the repertoire, as was usual in those days for an ever-curious audience and after Vivaldi's death, like all his works, it fell into a centuries-long oblivion. A single performance took place in Siena in 1978 to celebrate the composer's birth after three hundred years.
As always in the librettos of the time, the historical events are just a weak excuse to stage timeless stories of jealousy, struggle for power, sexual desire – the ingredients in today's television series. Adriano Morselli's libretto is no exception and in the theatrical fiction we see King Cyrus in the first scene appear in a dream to his two daughters, to comfort their pain for his death – even if the two women already seem distracted by new events. In fact, as many as three suitors aspire to the hand of the eldest, Statira; some for true love, others driven by lust for power. But the big issue is Statira's brainpower: "mentally defective", as she is defined by the librettist, she not only knows nothing of matrimonial duties and pleasures, but nor can she choose among her suitors, so much so that at one point she naively offers her hand to all three! As much as Statira is dull, the younger Argene is as shrewd, ambitious to the point of cruelty in wanting to get rid of her sister in order to ascend to the throne. Suitor number one, Prince Darius, isn't exactly a genius either, but it is he who eventually succeeds in marrying Statira.
Mingling comedy and tragedy, The Coronation of Darius has a quick pace and is studded with excellent musical numbers where Vivaldi's mastery as an orchestrator proves the best. The virtuosic arias are always accompanied by richly assorted instrumentation, such as the bassoon in Niceno's aria "Non lusinghi il core amante", or the violin and cello or the flute "fluttering" in the ornithological arias: Satira's "Sentirò fra ramo e ramo" or Alinda's "Io son quell'augelletto". And that's not to mention the two cadenzas for bass viol framing Statira's aria "L'adorar beltà che piace", cadenzas expressly provided by the composer, who personally played them at the Sant'Angelo.
Ottavio Dantone's skilful conducting brings the best out of this orchestral enchantment. He also plays the harpsichord and improvises when neeeded. In spite of the imperfect acoustics of the auditorium, he and the theatre orchestra manage the magical atmosphere with which he has recorded the work on CD.
Among the performers there is a profusion of female voices. Sara Mingardo brings her classy voice and remarkable stage presence to the role of the naive Statira. Delphine Galou is the sister Argene: bright tone and excellent agility combine with perfect diction. Roberta Mameli's crystal clear notes make of the role of Alinda a masterpiece of expressivity, highly appreciated by the audience. Oronte's interpreter, originally the castrato Carlo Cristini, here is a mezzo in trousers, obviously (it is hard for a countertenor to appear on an Italian stage...). Anyway, Lucia Cirillo's performance is flawless.
Given the scarcity of Italian tenors suited to this repertoire (on CD, it was sung by the Swede Anders Dahlin), the choice for the title role has fallen on the experienced Carlo Allemano. Though emphatic as usual, on this occasion, he is well suited to a character from whom we do not expect great things.
Leo Muscato's direction aims at Italian commedia dell'arte, whose characters are free from deep psychological implications and whose acts are driven by primary motivations, leading to hilarious effects. Muscato not only uses the characters and stories for humorous purposes, but the same musical form too, making fun of the eighteenth-century aria structure with its repetitions when Niceno and Flora try to ward off Statira, but every time she comes back to sing "da capo".
Sets and costumes were designed by the local Academy of Fine Arts. Its students did an excellent job: consonant with the director's idea, they built a present-day environment, the Middle East with its oil wells (the real wealth of the region) and the luxuriously kitsch of the new dictators' homes. But there is no ideological message in their choice and the scaffolds that frame the scene do not have the political impact they had in the past with Peter Sellars' or Caurier & Leiser's Handel. The audience was not bothered.
L'incoronazione di Dario: un inedito Vivaldi “comico” per la prima volta in scena a Torino
Insolito rapporto quello tra Antonio Vivaldi e la città di Torino: il compositore veneziano non ha mai avuto in vita molti contatti con l'allora neonata capitale del Regno di Savoia, ma è il caso che ha legato indissolubilmente il destino del prete rosso a questa città, la quale si trova a custodire il 90% dei suoi manoscritti nella locale Biblioteca Universitaria.