On the nearby island of Torcello, there is a stone throne which is said to have been used by Attila, King of the Huns, during his 5th-century invasion of Italy. Alas, it's a legend without foundation. Local fiction also plays a part in Verdi's opera Attila when Foresto and other refugees from Aquileia establish the city of Venice, raising it from the swamps. But Verdi knew the scene would appeal to the local audience when it premiered at La Fenice in 1846. This evening, Attila returned to its Venetian home, where it was given a performance bursting with energy.
A product of Verdi's “galley years”, Attila has a punchy, rabble-rousing score, nowhere more so than in the Prologue when the Roman general Ezio attempts to strike a bargain with the Hun, declaring “You may have the universe, but let Italy remain mine”. Venice had been under Austrian rule since 1815 and with the rise of the Risorgimento, which would lead to the revolutions of 1848, this was a pertinent message that the audience cheered wildly. The overthrow of a tyrannical invader was a popular subject. In the opera, it takes three protagonists to conspire against Attila: Ezio, Foresto (an Aquileian knight) and his beloved Odabella, extolling the patriotic spirit of Italian women by seeking revenge against her father's death at Attila's hand. Verdi's early operas are full of strong women and here it's Odabella who deals the deadly blow, stabbing Attila with the very sword he had presented her with in the prologue, aroused by her feisty spirit. A clumsy move.
Daniele Abbado's production, previously played in Bologna, is of the nondescript variety – not as bland as his deadly dull Nabucco for the Royal Opera, but with little to say. He sets the action in what seems like the industrial grime of the hull of a large ship, somewhere in the second half of the 20th century. The Huns are supposed to be from 'the East' – Abbado references refugees from Syria and Afghanistan in his programme note – while the Romans, questionably, “could be UN troops”. Giant sails rise and fall on occasion, and a huge bell descends for the vital scene where Attila, haunted by a dream, is turned away from the Gates of Rome by Pope Leo I, who denounces him as “the scourge of God”. Abbado's direction of the chorus was particularly uninspired, but at least his staging didn't get in the way of the singing, much of which was terrific.