Tchaikovsky’s last opera Iolanta occupies an uneasy place in the canon. The composer himself was not entirely happy with it, confessing that the tale of medieval knights and ladies captured his imagination “but not my heart”. Rimsky-Korsakov wasn’t impressed with it either; indeed he complained about the resemblance of the opera’s central and closing theme to that of a song by Anton Rubinstein, missing the point that it was probably a homage: Rubinstein’s song opens with the line: “Open up my jail cell, let me see the light of day” – singularly apt as Tchaikovsky’s opera is all about breaking out from the dark prison of blindness into the glorious light.
Whatever his misgivings, Tchaikovsky found the 1892 first-night audience preferred his one-act opera to its companion piece, his ballet The Nutcracker. How times have changed. Today, the story of the king’s daughter who must never be told she is blind seems mawkish, even cruel, and its resolution, where loves helps her gain her sight, just trite and sentimental. Nonetheless, we fall for its charms every time because Tchaikovsky simply can’t help but write wonderful tunes and stir our emotions with his corkscrewing harmonies and vivid orchestration.
Central to the success of the piece is, of course, Iolanta herself and Royal Academy Opera’s dual cast production has (in Cast 1) a fine portrayal from soprano Samantha Quillish. She needs to work on her phrasing but the voice is warm and silky and she’s a fluent, convincing actress. Opposite her is tenor Shengzhi Ren, as Vaudémont, the lover knight who reveals her blindness. This is a truly exciting voice, thrilling in its ardour and impressively strong, right through the register. Similarly, his companion Robert, Duke of Burgundy (Sung Kyu Choi) is a lithe and flexible baritone, qualities also abundant in the bass Niall Anderson, as Bertrand the doorkeeper, and in contralto Leila Zanette, as his wife Martha.
Baritone Darwin Leonard Prakash excels as the physician Ibn-Hakia, but bass Thomas Bennett, as King René, had trouble controlling his big sound, his shaky top spoiling the great rising phrase in the opera’s best aria,“Gospod’ moy, yeslin greshen ya” (‘O Lord, if I have sinned’).