The BBC Proms did it again on Wednesday night: yet another sell-out – seats full and the arena looking like one giant, happy game of sardines – this time for a bold, conceptually-bound programme from the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Iceland Symphony Orchestra Chief Conductor Eva Ollikainen, centred around the UK premiere of Icelandic composer Anna Thorvaldsdottir’s new Cello Concerto, a BBC co-commission with Johannes Moser as soloist.
Edgard Varèse’s Intégrales came first. Premiered a century ago, this tersely pioneering act of rebellion against the standard symphony orchestra rejected stringed instruments, conventional tonality and melody entirely, in favour of timbres, intensities and durations voiced by 16 percussion instruments, five woodwind and six brass. Ollikainen’s tautly voiced and paced sound collage, conducted from centre stage amid the as-yet empty strings chairs, combined eerily, sophistically shaped phrasing with a tightly rhythmic vitality and momentum, the syncopations often vibrantly jazzy-flavoured. Intensity verily crackling off the musicians, it was an auspicious start to the night.
Unlike Varèse, Thorvaldsdottir hasn’t thrown tradition completely out of the window. The structure of her Cello Concerto fits the standard three-movement mould, the second rolling seamlessly into the third via a cadenza. Similarly, her harmonic language sits largely outside of tonality, but with tonal harmony used as a powerful colour; the first striking instance of this occurs early on, when sliding, long-bowed tone clusters in the strings suddenly tighten into a sustained tonal chord, rather like a pair of binoculars adjusting into focus.
Like Varèse, sound effects and timbre play a starring role: sliding glissandi wails in the strings and the frequent employment of the wood of their bows; a large percussion presence, effects including rustling branches and low-rumbling thunder sheets; brass sending out Mexican waves of mouthpiece-less, pitchless percussive blowing patterns, reminiscent of jagged gusts of wind. The resultant music has one instantly thinking of mighty, ancient, craggily dark-hued and mist-covered terrain through which the cellist alternately wanders and rushes, sometimes at one with it, sometimes in battle.