Jader Bignamini, new Music Director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, made a very strong impression on Friday evening in a live-streamed program of music by composers of African descent from Detroit’s magnificent Orchestra Hall. Short works by 20th-century Americans William Grant Still and George Walker complemented a Classical-era symphony by French composer Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges (1745-1799), the so-called “Black Mozart”.
George Walker’s 1946 Lyric, for string orchestra, written in honor of his grandmother’s death, was elegiac in a modern romantic style, similar in harmonic structure to works by Samuel Barber, abounding in overlapping melodies, with two restrained climaxes before resolving peacefully.
William Grant Still’s Serenade for Chamber Orchestra (1957) added flute, clarinet and harp to the ensemble. In brief spoken remarks, Bignamini described the piece, in three short sections, as a “musical postcard” from the composer's hometown of Little Rock, Arkansas, on a hot, humid day. The opening was lyric, with an unmistakable “American romantic” style, followed by a livelier central section with syncopated rhythms in the flute and clarinet, then taken up by the strings. The languorous mood of the opening returns at the end.
Where these two works are perfectly formed miniatures, the Symphony no. 1 in G major by the Chevalier de Saint-Georges is in three movements, Allegro–Andante–Allegro. It follows the usual conventions of 18th-century symphonic style and orchestration, with two oboes and horn supplementing the strings. Despite the wide spacing of performers on the stage, the ensemble was tight, and clear. Bignamini is not a “dance on the podium” conductor; his direction was precise and, especially in the Saint-Georges, he led musical phrases, marking the arc of the music, sometimes almost dropping out while the orchestral played themselves. All of the performances on this concert portend good things to come for the Detroit Symphony Orchestra under Bignamini’s leadership.