Those who are sick of modern Regietheater can find comforting traditional settings in some Italian small-town houses, like this production of Il corsaro. Two months ago, Verdi's opera was staged by Nicola Raab in Valencia with Lord Byron, on whose poem the opera is based, on stage and the plot born from the his mind, decisively stimulated by alcohol and drugs. This 2004 production by director Lamberto Puggelli, who died less than five years ago, was more straightforward and is now revived by Grazia Pulvirenti Puggelli in the beautiful Piacenza opera house as a tribute to her husband's memory. This production has been staged several times over the years and has also been the subject of a DVD recording.
The director's intentions are based on the image, evoked by the libretto, of the sea that affects the dramatic tension of this romantic opera. "It's a work that smells of the sea, where you can hear the sea, like Simon Boccanegra", Puggelli wrote in his director's notes. On stage there is indeed the deck of a ship, but Marco Capuana's scenography leaves a lot of empiness to Andrea Borelli's lighting. Like Vera Marzot's costumes, the scenery is declined in black (such as the pirate sails) and red (the sky at sunset, the glare of the fire, the Ottomans' sails). The sails correspond to a curtain and the rigging to theatre ropes – a metaphor of the theatrical life of the poet/Corrado, a fervent hero allergic to domestic quietness, who departs from his lover to fight against Ottoman domination. In the meantime, he saves women from a harem fire, is taken prisoner, flees and returns, too late, to his faithful Medora after rejecting the love offer by the beautiful Gulnara, the pasha's favourite.
The ship's deck resonates with the "unlimited minds" of Byron's characters, painted by either passionate or lyrical music in the three acts in which the plot is developed, admirably condensed by Verdi to little more than an hour and a half. The four characters are not psychologically well defined, but they are theatrically effective.
The first we see is the unfortunate Medora, Corrado's lover, who crosses the scene during the short prelude with a lamp in her hand, like a ghost. We will find her shortly afterwards in the astonishing aria “Non so le tetre immagini” accompanied by a harp that enhances the restless character of her resigned singing, almost presaging the tragic ending in which Medora, believing Corrado dead, poisons herself shortly before her husband reappears, just in time to die in his arms. Serena Gamberoni, even with an excess of vibrato, delineated her character with sensitivity and convicing stage presence. Her vocal line was fluid, her phrasing musical and delicate, her voice painting a despondent melancholic mood.
As Corrado we had the young tenor, Iván Ayón Rivas, a protégé of Juan Diego Flórez. The character of a lost and cursed soul summarily portrayed by librettist Francesco Maria Piave was delivered by the Peruvian with enthusiasm and vocal generosity, with high-pitched notes and very open singing that sometimes neglected moments of more delicate musicality. The sincere enthusiasm and power of his performance compensated for a lack of interpretative subtlety and a stage presence far away from the image of a romantic hero or a muscular pirate. But Rivas, in his debut, conquered the audience all the same.
The sensual Gulnara was rendered by Roberta Mantegna. Her timbre was a bit metallic, which at the beginning made her character exotically seductive, but after a while it was tiring to the ears and a smoother emission would have been preferable. Technically, however, the young soprano kept up with the complexity of the role. In the harem scene in which she showed her indomitable personality, as she did in the awakening of love for her saviour pirate, or when she flattered Pasha Seid to save Corrado while brooding revenge, or in the fiery duet with Corrado before she kills the pasha or, finally, in the throbbing trio with Medora dying.
No particular psychological depth characterises Pasha Seid, but Simone Piazzola managed to give a certain dignity to this "villain" with singing that had its own elegance and with a beautiful stage presence, even if his voice was not particularly sonorous and his diction was a little murky.
In this Verdi work, we find a paroxysm of affections that is consonant with Matteo Beltrami's energetic conducting. The Genoese conductor was convincing for his choice of tempi, a little less for his choice of dynamics. In the richly decorated 19th-century auditorium of the Teatro Municipale, there was a sort of competion between orchestra, chorus and principals for decibels. This brought sound levels to limits almost unbearable from my third row seat. Apart from this, the work made with the singers was evident and always accurate. The orchestral performance was quite satisfying and the same can be said is for the resident chorus.
Un tradizionale Il corsaro rivisitato a Piacenza
Chi è stanco di rivisitazioni e attualizzazioni può trovare nei teatri di provincia italiani confortanti allestimenti di tradizione, come questo de Il corsaro, l'opera di Verdi che neanche due mesi fa a Valencia era stata ambientata dalla regista Nicola Raab con Lord Byron in scena e la vicenda partorita dalla sua mente febbrile stimolata da alcol e droghe. Più lineare la produzione del 2004 del regista Lamberto Puggelli, scomparso meno di cinque anni fa, che Grazia Pulvirenti Puggelli ha riproposto nel bel Teatro dell'Opera di Piacenza come omaggio alla memoria del marito. L'allestimento è stato proposto più volte nel corso degli anni ed è anche stato oggetto di una registrazione su disco.