“I think theaters have a responsibility that should not be restrained to reproducing the masterpieces of the past, but also to take risks and make cultural choices by recognizing who can tell today's stories with the music of today.” It's hard to disagree with these words by Damiano Michieletto, the director staging Filippo Perocco's new opera Aquagranda (High Water), premiered at (and commissioned by) the Teatro La Fenice. Congratulations then to the Venetian theatre for having the boldness of opening its season with this one-act musical drama, to a libretto by Luigi Cerantola and Roberto Bianchin, the latter the author of the novel/reportage from which it is drawn.
Fifty years ago, on 4 November 1966, Venice was struck by a terrible flood. That day, the city saw the highest water levels ever recorded: at 18.00 the marigraph at Punta della Salute showed 194cm. That same day Florence was submerged by the waters of its river swollen by heavy rain.
The plot of the opera is set on the island of Pellestrina, one of the islands in the narrow strip of land that separates Venice from the open sea. It was the first piece of land to give way under the weight of seawater that gained access with all its violence into the lagoon. Fortunato, an old fisherman, his son, Ernesto, and his wife, Lilli, are the main characters.
Aquagranda is Perocco's first work of great breath and is composed of twelve scenes and an epilogue. It is musically based on a score made of fragments, impure sounds, "tonal scraps", "sonic debris", according to the composer's words. The disturbing crackles made by the prepared piano keeps the tension high, although the music does not describe, but evokes the force of nature and the effects of its devastation. The orchestral writing is bare, essential, drained, this is why some have mentioned the name of Anton Webern in association with Perocco's compositional style.
The choruses at the sides of the stage are the “Voice of the Lagoon” and the stereo effect is not far from that of the "broken choirs" by Andrea Gabrieli sung in the nearby Church of St Mark – although here there is not the dialogic style of the old Venetian composer, but a buzz, at first unintelligible, followed by repeated fragments of words in dialect and lagoon songs quotations. The composer is not interested in the words' meaning, but in their sounds, their tonal beauty and many are the alliterative occurrences in the libretto. These elements enhance the theatricality of a work which otherwise is seamless in its drama, as the water relentlessness rising. Only at the end the music reaches a dramatic peak in the quartet of the penultimate scene when a few melodic ideas emerge.
Michieletto's brilliant staging is the other element of this theatrical dramaturgy. The set, designed by Paolo Fantin, consists of a glass wall on which images in black and white are projected. Soon we discover that the wall is a huge tank that slowly fills up until it downloads the whole mass of water as pouring rain onto the stage. It would be reductive to call this a brilliant coup de théâtre: the effect is a whole with the dramaturgy. From that moment on the stage is a pool of water where mime-dancers – the men stripped to the waist in black trousers, the women in water-green clothing – indulge, preparing for the hopeful finale, where the reconciliation of men with the water of the lagoon takes place: “aqua sposa, amorosa, aqua tosa, me morosa” (water spouse, loving water, water girl, my sweetheart).
Both chorus and soloists are excellent performers, all showing great dedication to prepare a new and vocally demanding work. Conducted by Marco Angius, a great exponent of contemporary music, the details of this rarefied score were masterly highlighted.
Nine performances of this new work are programmed and some of them are designated to schoolchildren.
Aquagranda: Una storia di oggi con la musica di oggi
«Penso che i teatri abbiano una responsabilità che non deve essere solo quella di riproporre i capolavori del passato, ma prendersi dei rischi e fare delle scelte di politica culturale e identificare chi può raccontare le storie di oggi con la musica di oggi». Come non essere d'accordo con le parole del regista Damiano Michieletto, che mette in scena Aquagranda, un lavoro di oggi in prima esecuzione, un'opera commissionata al giovane compositore Filippo Perocco, trevigiano classe 1972. Complimenti quindi al Teatro La Fenice per aver avuto il coraggio nel produrre questo dramma per musica in un atto su libretto a quattro mani di Luigi Cerantola e Roberto Bianchin, autore quest'ultimo del romanzo/reportage da cui è tratto.