The Italian verismo of Francesco Cilea’s L’arlesiana is drenched in Provençal sunshine, less earthy than the throbbing Sicilian heat of Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana, but with softer, pastoral shades. At just an hour and three quarters, it never outstays its welcome and has a hit number – “È la solita storia” – beloved by tenors everywhere. Strangely, it ranks below Cilea’s Adriana Lecouvreur, that generous slice of ham for past-their-prime sopranos. Thankfully, Opera Holland Park holds a torch for it – Oliver Platt’s is the company’s third staging in 21 years – whereas nobody else touches it with the proverbial bargepole.
The opera is based on an episode in Alphonse Daudet’s Lettres de mon moulin (Letters from my Windmill), anecdotes about rural Provençal life. In 1872, Daudet created a play based on one of its short stories where a young man discovers that the mysterious woman from Arles whom he plans to marry has another lover. Bizet composed the incidental music for the premiere at the Théâtre du Vaudeville in Paris, music of great charm which is largely responsible for keeping the play’s memory alive. Cilea composed his operatic version, premiered in 1897 with the great Enrico Caruso in the role of the lovesick Federico. Initially, it enjoyed considerable success before falling into near-obscurity.
Platt’s no-frills staging suits this opera. After a scorching day, the setting sun kissed the Holland Park canopy as the action played out on Alyson Cummins’ simple set of stone walls, littered with cartwheels and crates. The villagers are decked out in traditional costumes and the whole thing has an authentic, rustic feel.
Cilea and his librettist, Leopoldo Marenco, rather telegraph the ending when, in the first scene, L’innocente – Federico’s younger brother, a simpleton – climbs up to the hayloft and Mama Rosai throws a wobbly; “If someone was to fall from up there…” Guess how the opera ends.
Famously, the mystery woman from Arles never appears – indeed, in modern French, Arlésienne describes a person who is absent from a place or a situation – but Platt can’t resist giving her a cameo in the Intermezzo before Act 3, a red dress for the scarlet woman who extravagantly smokes a cigarette while posturing in front of Rosa Mamai’s home. It’s a fair call.