It’s a pity Paganini never wrote a comic opera. His ebullient, bel canto- infused first violin concerto is often dismissed as virtuosity for virtuosity’s sake. However, given its melodic invention and demands on the soloist to sing in a variety of voices, it suggests such an opera would have been a memorable undertaking. Sunday afternoon at Tanglewood, Joshua Bell leaned into the pyrotechnics with panache, dazzling with his rapid, accurate finger work and his use of dynamic contrast for expressive purposes. Paganini employs displaced octaves to give the impression the violin is duetting with itself. Bell clearly individuated each voice. His cadenza not only recapitulated many of the movement’s high points but also many of its virtuosic gestures. This was virtuosity with substance and proved there is much more to this concerto than its well known technical challenges.
Three years ago, Bell performed this same concerto in Symphony Hall, leading the Academy of St Martin in the Fields. At that time he had to be the servant of two masters – his instrument and the orchestra. This time his focus and energy were undivided and that paid dividends. The first movement triggered a partial standing ovation and seemed on the brink of being interrupted by applause at several points. The plangent second movement leavened the high jinks of the outer movements with its tragedy. His unbridled high spirits in the closing movement were contagious.
Bell also had the boon of Anna Rakitina on the podium in her final appearance as the Boston Symphony Orchestra’s Assistant Conductor, leading a rhythmically nimble, spirited and well calibrated performance. Paganini tinkered with the orchestration over the years finally adding brass and a banda turca (timpani, bass drum, and cymbals). Often, that banda is too prominent weighing down the first movement with its martial thumping. Rakitina achieved the perfect balance, maintaining light textures while weaving the percussion as just another bright thread in the fabric of the concerto.