Rarely does art imitate life so immediately, but recently composed opera La Ciociara (known as Two Women in English) by Marco Tutino seems to speak with direct relevance on the horrors of the conflict happening in the Middle East. Premiered in San Francisco in 2015, this opera is a darkly tragic work of two women trying to survive the horrors of war with a moving score. Under Rosetta Cucchi’s sensitive direction, coupled with a cast of sterling soloists, this makes a truly compelling case for Tutino's opera.
In keeping with Wexford Festival Opera's theme of “Women and War” this year, the work easily passes the Brechdel test of gender bias. The opera is an adaptation of Alberto Moravia's 1958 novel of the same, which was made into a film starring Sophia Loren in 1960.
It tells the story of Cesira, a widow, (Na’ama Goldman) and her adolescent daughter Rosetta (Jade Phoenix) as they flee Rome during World War 2 in search of safety in the countryside of Ciocciara. They are aided by Giovanni (Devid Cecconi), a black market profiteer whom Cesira knows from Rome, but he unceremoniously propositions then assaults her within the opera's opening minutes. In the village of Sant'Eufemia, both mother and daughter fall in love with Michele (Leonardo Caimi), an intellectual and pacifist. Giovanni, now a Nazi collaborator, reappears and proceeds to have Michele captured and later killed. At the same time, Cesira and Rosetta are raped by Moroccan soldiers serving in the French army. The traumatic experience causes Rosetta to distance herself from her mother. When Sant'Eufemia is liberated by the Allies, Giovanni, now working with the Americans, falsely claims to have assisted an American airman. However, Buckley contradicts him, leading to Giovanni's capture as a Nazi collaborator and the revelation of Michele's death. The opera ends with mother and daughter reconnecting emotionally.
Tutino draws inspiration from the operatic tradition of Puccini, with echoes of Tosca and La bohème. The character of Giovanni has been greatly expanded from the book and film to excellent dramatic effect. At the start, he appears a nasty individual, but with each subsequent appearance we see the evolution of his character into a highly manipulative, abusive man, gaining power and status with each move, killing Michele with impunity.