The premise of a “Mostly Mozart” festival has always seemed a bit odd to me, rather like an Italian restaurant occasionally serving tacos or sushi. This particular program was more akin to the aforementioned restaurant serving medieval lentil soup as well as molecular gastronomy – the combination of Bach, Mozart, and Martin could not possibly be more diverse. It was a surprisingly coherent evening though, with all three works exploring different facets of spirituality and loss.
Swiss composer Frank Martin’s 1973 work Polyptyque: Six Images of the Passion of Christ is a violin concerto all but in name. Written for violin and double string orchestra, it is a six-movement concertante work structurally quite similar to the earlier concertos of Shostakovich or Britten. Depicting Jesus’ entrance into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, the last supper, Judas, the crucifixion, judgement day, and the glorification of Christ respectively, it serves as a concise and dramatic narrative.
Intriguingly enough, conductor and festival director Louis Langrée chose to intersperse the movements with five chorales from Bach’s St. John Passion. It was a striking idea, and its success was mainly due to Patricia Kopatchinskaja’s intimately personal playing of the Martin. In response to her galvanizing intensity, the Bach chorales were transformed into a sort of Greek chorus, providing a highly intense musical and thematic dialogue. Kopatchinskaja is already celebrated for her fierce intensity and penetrating intelligence, but she also has the technique to match – she was pinpoint accurate in the wide leaps of the third and fifth movements, and more importantly, has a substantial range of colours used to full effect in this work. She was most effective in the fourth movement, a dramatic Shostakovich-esque cadenza depicting the crucifixion.
Martin’s orchestration as well was highly original, with two string orchestras on either side of the soloist. The Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra played with remarkable virtuosity, and produced a range of colour and volume I didn’t think possible from an ensemble of that size. The Concert Chorale of New York sounded lovely in the short Bach excerpts, though it was rather difficult to make out the text.