It’s dangerous when a production is touted as “revelatory”. We were promised a “haunting psychological rendering” of Madama Butterfly by director Julia Burbach, “radically reframed” and inspired by Japanese folkloric ghost stories. Entering the Arcola Studio to find Natasha Jouhl in blood-spattered white gown, feverishly chalking tallies on the floor, it quickly became obvious we’d be viewing events in flashback. Butterfly beyond the grave: an intriguing proposition, but did it work?
Puccini’s score was presented straight – no re-ordering or “reframing” here – performed at the piano by Paul Wingfield. Apart from a scrambled opening, it was beautifully played to the extent that I didn’t actually miss the orchestra, which was no mean feat. From the beginning, Butterfly was present, observing events. When her character was meant to be on-stage, she donned a kimono and interacted as usual. Occasionally, Butterfly shed these robes, the lighting changed and other characters held a freeze frame, so that some lines were delivered by Ghost Butterfly.
What did this element add to the story? Where it was most instructive was in the scenes where Butterfly wasn’t meant to be on stage. We registered her look of disgust at Pinkerton’s attitude towards his “marriage” to the fifteen-year old geisha, with the option to annul monthly. During the wedding ceremony, she read the letter from Pinkerton that Sharpless was to bring in Act II. However, scenes became confused, such as when Butterfly’s responses to characters became commentary, the American Consul in Act II interacting with Butterfly’s child between playing musical statues as Ghost Butterfly sang. Burbach’s idea is certainly a novel one. I’m just not sure how revelatory it truly proved.
What was never in doubt is that the production team carried out Burbach’s concept superbly. Naomi Dawson filled the restricted acting space with powerful imagery: paper lanterns, candles, origami birds, a model ship. The singers worked marvels at firing the audience’s imagination: we could “see” Butterfly’s child, even though none was present, and Nagasaki Harbour was evidently just behind me. The truthfulness of the acting was Burbach’s great achievement here. I was drawn into the story, told at such painful proximity, far more than ever before when across the wide expanse of an orchestra pit.