Anthony Minghella's famous production of Puccini's Madam Butterfly debuted with ENO in 2005, and has been revived several times since at the Coliseum, as well as travelling to the Met in New York and the Lithuanian National Opera. ENO's latest revival confirms the classic status of this version, with a musical account which goes some way to matching the sumptuous and – yes – cinematic visuals.
The emphasis on visual richness is clear throughout. A pristine, shimmering floor reflects the actors, always colourfully dressed, lending sparkling depth to the shapes they form. The inevitable sliding doors (mentioned in the libretto) are treated elegantly, with careful silhouettes behind them. And most strikingly, a whole team of spectral puppeteers, dressed in black, manipulate the set and indeed some of the characters: Butterfly's three-year-old son is a puppet dressed in a sailor's uniform, controlled with amazing precision by a team of three. At Butterfly's death, two of the spectres run on stage and pull red ribbons from her waist, creating a beautiful, horrifying river of blood. This is a thrilling spectacle with few rivals for richness in opera.
The production's use of puppeteers is a recollection of Japanese puppet theatre and just one of the many elements of the staging to pay sincere tribute to traditional Japanese culture, or at least a Westernised image of this culture. The chorus of geishas are dressed in a rainbow of vibrant colours; there is a rising sun, as well as innumerable paper lanterns and fans; the Japanese men Goro and Yamadori have elaborate and bizarre headgear that I assume is meant to be traditional to some extent. This was all incredible to watch, but did become slightly predictable, and by the time the origami cranes emerged, I was beginning to wonder if they were going to fit Tamagotchis and Manga comics in too.
In other words, it isn't the subtlest of productions: the bold colours of blockbuster films are discernible in the directorial approach. If you didn't think Puccini's persistent quoting of the Star-Spangled Banner was on-the-nose enough, try handing Butterfly's son a US flag to wave while his mother kills herself. There's also something faintly odd about aiming for sincerity in the oriental aspects of this fundamentally very Italian work, so from a cultural perspective, I wasn't left completely convinced by this staging, however much I loved watching it.