Ballet companies around the world are in the thick of Nutcracker season right now, and many are grappling with some surprisingly meaty issues at the heart of this light, sugary ballet: representation and cultural appropriation.
I’m talking of course about the “Chinese Tea” dance, and to a lesser extent, the Arabian-inspired “Coffee” section. In most traditional productions of The Nutcracker, “Tea” has been a thinly-disguised yellowface performance complete with pointy chopstick fingers, exaggerated bows, flat-footed running and Fu Manchu mustaches. Over the last five years, discussions have been ramping up online about the choreography, costumes, makeup and title of this section, and ballet companies are having to respond.
This year, happily, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens offered a nicely-done refresh of the “Tea” dance, both of the choreography and the title. As recently as last year, this dance was known as “The Chinese,” but is now denoted in the programme more simply and elegantly as “Tea.” The costumes remain the same, but the finger-wagging, shuffle-running of yesteryear is gone in favour of a more classical port de bras. It’s a small change that offers a huge improvement - the work looks fresh, peppy and well-rehearsed. Along with a great orchestral dialogue between the high woodwinds and pizzicato strings, the new-and-improved “Tea” truly is one of the highlights of the show. Casting mostly Asian dancers (the performance I saw featured the sparkling Émily He accompanied by Ryo Shimizu and Andre Santos) certainly helped the optics too.
The rest of the show followed closely the blueprint of Les Grands Ballets’ previous productions of The Nutcracker, or as it's known here, Casse Noisette.