"But whether Perséphone is the patchwork and the bonbon that its critics claim is not for me to say," remarked Stravinsky in his Dialogues with Robert Craft. Since its tepid première at the Paris Opera in 1934, the work has remained the most neglected of Stravinsky's major scores, unable to find a comfortable home on the opera, ballet or concert stage. Ludovic Morlot and the Seattle Symphony and Chorale, however, presented a version that revealed what a ravishing piece has been hiding in plain sight all this time.
Their concert performance featured the direction and visuals – premiered last year by the co-commissioning Oregon Symphony – of Michael Curry, a prolific visual and concept designer best known for his collaborations on The Lion King and various Olympic ceremonies. Curry and his team of puppet artists worked their magic on a platform elevated behind the musicians and framed by a pair of giant naked trees and roots that formed an impromptu proscenium of their own, a vast moon projected as the background.
Stravinsky's score labels Perséphone a "melodrama"; in other words, it includes lengthy stretches of narrated text accompanied by the orchestra. He also described his setting of André Gide's libretto as "a masque or dance-pantomime co-ordinated with a sung and spoken text". All of this ambivalence about the relative roles of music and narrative, sung and spoken voice, orchestra and danced/mimed action found a simple but elegant, theatrically spellbinding solution in the one-of-a-kind hybrid that Curry envisioned.
Stravinsky conceived the title role for two performers: a narrator and dancer, embodied here by Pauline Cheviller and Anna Marra. Curry added a stunningly lifelike puppet of Perséphone to enact events (how I'd love to see this team stage the Pygmalion myth). A gigantic, wondrously grotesque puppet also represented Pluto, god of the Underworld, doubly figured as a dancer (Henry Cotton), while the Shades of the departed flitted across the space as painted kites and the intervening Mercury took the form of an antlered puppet deer. Despite the work's length, Stravinsky includes only one solo vocal part – for the narrator role of Eumolpus, priest of Demeter – where tenor Kenneth Tarver sowed a hint of plaintive sorrow into his exquisite phrasing.
The score does contain less-than-first-rate Stravinsky alongside some breathtaking moments, and Gide's text betrays weaknesses of its own. Yet harnessed to this poetically innovative visualization, Perséphone was transformed into a stirringly beautiful and effective work of music theater. Demeter's loss of her daughter is eventually remedied and the spring returns, but in a compromise that is an ancient Greek counterpart to the loss of Eden. Here is neoclassical Stravinsky's reflection on spring and its metaphors, the brute vital force of Rite replaced by shockingly static harmonies and tamed rhythms (though he did apparently incorporate a fragment from the old days – 1917 – for one of Eumolpus' arias).