Maurice Ravel composed Shéhérazade in 1903, one year after the revelation of Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande, but it was from Baudelaire that the three poems took inspiration. Tristan Klingsor's lines are litanies of the desire for travel and for the eastern world evoked in Asie, the first song of the triptych, a small Baedeker that describes exotic attractions. The line "Je voudrais voir" (I'd like to see) is repeated 14 times and every vision is a subtle variation in agogic accents and harmony accomplished on the keyboard trying to recreate the colours of Ravel's bright orchestration. The voice goes along with a recitative full of expression that enhances the inflections of the text.
Ravel's song cycle was the core of an evening that put under the spotlight two very different but tight-knit performers. Marianne Crebassa has so far been admired in opera's trouser roles, but her Milanese recital included songs of feminine elegance and finesse. She was joined by Fazıl Say, a Turkish pianist and composer known for his bold renditions of keyboard classics.
The evening had begun with Debussy's Trois mélodies, based on three Paul Verlaine poems where the sea is the leading character, metaphorical or real. As in Ravel's songs, a more seductive, more sumptuous colour would be preferable, while Crebassa indulged in mezza voci with a fresh timbre and light vibrato. Her dominant register was medium-acute, luminous and well projected and her phrasing reflected the French language in all its nuances, but the performance of the young mezzo-soprano was admired more for its correctness than for its seductiveness.
Debussy later returned with two of his Préludes from the First Book for piano solo. One knows countless executions of La Cathédrale engloutie, but Say's version was made distinctive by ghostlike sounds, almost to the limits of audibility, while with his free hand he was "playing" notes and silences in the air. In Minstrels, he delivered the brusque almost Stravinskian pulse with great clarity. But it is with three of Erik Satie's Gnossiennes that the Turkish pianist won over the audience: Say offered an almost unprecedented rendering of these eccentric miniatures, emphasising their oriental colour, with those arabesques supported by stubborn figures that enhance the freedom of pace – the composer wrote them without the bar lines, unusual for the last decade of the 19th century.
The French section of the recital came to a conclusion with Gabriel Fauré and Henri Duparc. The first and last of Fauré's Mirages were performed: in Cygne sur l'eau and in Danseuse the subdued piano accompaniment supported the horizontal singing of the voice, giving shape to elusive musical pictures.
Fifty years before, Chanson triste was one of Henri Duparc's first works. Here a romantic moonlight, depicted by the soft arpeggios of the piano, formed the background to the elegy intoned by Crebassa's voice, here more intimate than ever. A more theatrical character was found in Au pays où se fait la guerre, based on Théophile Gautier's poem. It is almost an operatic scene with a piano introduction that leads to a woman weeping for her beloved who is departing for the war leaving her alone and broken-hearted. Crebassa set forth a condition of tragic resignation without exaggerating in dramatic tones.
The concert ended with two of the three pieces composed by Fazıl Say as a response to the Turkish government's repression of protesters against the construction of a shopping mall in Istanbul's Gezi Park in May 2013. The protests soon resulted in open dissent against Prime Minister Erdoğan's politics, extending to the whole country. The fierce police repression left nine dead on the streets, including the innocent young Berkil Elvan, to whom the third part of the sonata Gezi Park 2, is entitled. It is a dramatic page that, after a soft start where the pianist's hand inside the instrument's body dampens or hits the metal strings, grows into an epic mood ending with heavy clusters that recall Keith Jarrett's jazz improvisations in his concerts of the 1970s.
With Gezi Park 3, Say proposed a vocalised ballade, dedicated to Crebassa herself, who finally revealed her dramatic temperament, including sobbing and almost crying. With another page of vocalisations, Ravel's Vocalise (en forme de habanera) that concluded the first part of the programme earlier, she exhibited her vocal agility.
At the determined applause of the audience, the two artists conceded an encore: Cherubino's aria from Mozart's Nozze. The Crebassa we know.
Eleganza e finezza: Marianne Crebassa in recital alla Scala
Maurice Ravel compose il suo ciclo Shéhérazade nel 1903, un anno dopo la rivelazione del Pelléas et Mélisande di Debussy, ma è a Baudelaire che si ispirano le tre liriche su versi di Tristan Klingsor: sono litanie del desiderio per il viaggio, per il mondo dell'oriente rievocato in Asie, il primo pezzo del trittico, piccolo Baedeker che ne descrive le attrazioni esotiche. L'invocazione “Je voudrais voir” viene ripetuta ben 14 volte e ogni visione è una sottile variazione dell'agogica e dell'armonia realizzati sulla tastiera che cerca di ricreare i colori della rutilante orchestrazione di Ravel. La voce dipana un recitativo pieno di espressione che esalta le inflessioni del testo.