1913. Pope Pius X declared the tango as a thing of immorality and unbefitting to good Catholics. He suggested people take up the furlana instead, which was said to be less sinful. Maurice Ravel, working on this Piano Trio at the time, wasn't impressed with the Pope's attempts to dictate enjoyment (or not) of that popular dance, but just so happened to find an example of an authentic furlana by Couperin in a musical magazine. "I'm working on something for the Pope," he wrote to a friend, and set off to write a modern version on the basis of Couperin's own dance, Le Tombeau de Couperin.
As much as being an homage to his predecessor, each movement of the piece also is memorial to a friend of the composer's killed in the war. Despite the dedications, however, the piece set off with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra's winds happily gurgling and the gently flowing strings in the Prélude. For the Forlane, which inspired the entire piece, Nicholas Collon quickly took his baton into his left hand to mould the sound with this right, allowing free flow towards the end and shaping the rhythmic interplay between strings and wind that suggest this supposedly chaste dance still has plenty of thrill. After the beautifully melancholy oboe in the third movement, some slight co-ordination issues at phrase ends were the only point of critique in an otherwise dynamically and expressively varied account of great verve of the Rigaudon. The re-entry of the subject after the gentler middle-section was surprisingly energetic.
With only little emotion, Ravel's is still a kind of memorial of things held dear by the composer, and this element is just as present in the rest of this programme of vivid colour and imagery. For Erich Wolfgang Korngold this was his career, his music. He concentrated on producing film scores for Warner Brothers whilst the Nazis had seized power in Korngold's native Austria, yet he returned his gaze to more conventional composition as soon as World War II was won. He felt it was time to him to make the crucial decision of whether to carry on setting Hollywood for the rest of his life, or whether to attempt a comeback as a "serious" composer. He opted for the latter, and while he did encounter some difficulty in receiving appreciation for his post-war works, his gloriously colourful Violin Concerto was premiered by Jascha Heifetz in St Louis.