In 1856, a small town in Baden-Württemberg was graced by the presence of one of the great cultural celebrities of the age, there to take the waters for which Bad Wildbad had become famous. It is said that the visit was sufficiently reinvigorating to restore the muses’ gifts back to the portly Italian, who returned to Paris for a final decade of composition. That celebrity was Gioachino Rossini, whose visit has been commemorated for nearly forty years by an annual festival, performing predominantly Rossini’s music, but also that of his peers. The Rossini in Wildbad festival is a neat younger sibling to the more famous Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro; both are driven by a love of bel canto and draw attentive, loyal audiences.
Prince Józef Poniatowski was raised in Florence and initially had a successful career as a diplomat, including a posting to Paris – he later became a senator under Napoleon III and, like his imperial patron, ended up in Chislehurst, of all places, where he was buried. His great passion, though, was music, and across several decades Poniatowski composed a number of operas, the vast majority forgotten. Pierre de Médicis, a mid-career work, premiered to a warm reception in Paris in 1860 and was staged across Europe. It subsequently fell into total obscurity until rescue by the Festival of Polish Music in 2011. It’s a fascinating work; a French grand opéra in four acts, complete with the usual ballet, which is nonetheless composed very much in the bel canto tradition. Rossini’s influence is unmistakable, and both Donizetti and early Verdi are also there, making it feel rather retro in the way it bucks the contemporary trend in its prizing of a series of arias, duets and ensembles. It’s hard, in the absence of other performed works, to determine whether there’s an individual voice; instinctively one feels that Poniatowski belongs in the same group as Pacini and Mercadante – a master of the genre without that touch of genius that elevates the composer to the first tier.
That does not stop Pierre being tremendously good fun and, under the galvanising baton of José Miguel Pérez-Sierra, both the Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra and singers produced a rip-roaring account that made the strongest possible case for more regular performances. It’s essentially a love-triangle, between the historical Pierre (Piero de' Medici, nicknamed “the unfortunate/the stupid”), his brother Julien and Laura Salviati, whose uncle rather unhelpfully happens to be the scheming Grand Inquisitor, Fra Antonio. Throw in a bunch of soldiers, locals and nuns, and Poniatowski gives us a very 19th-century opera of romance-meets-politics.