Few composers deal in genial wit better than Joseph Haydn, so it was baffling that his opera buffa Il mondo della luna left me so grumpy in this English Touring Opera production. The stuff and nonsense plot about a fake astrologer, with a libretto by Carlo Goldoni, didn’t inspire the composer to produce a single memorable aria. Despite some spirited performances in the pit and on-stage, director Cal McCrystal’s relentlessly slapstick approach, broadly applied, failed to come to Haydn’s aid.
The opera was first performed during the wedding celebrations of the younger son of Haydn’s patron, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, in 1777, after which it sank into obscurity until a revival at the 1959 Holland Festival. Presented here in English, the plot concerns Ecclitico, who dupes the buffoon Buonafede into believing that he can spy life on the moon through his telescope. Buonafede witnesses scenes of wife-beating and titillation, much to his delight. The charlatan astrologer is in love with Buonafede’s daughter, Clarice. In a bid to get his hands on her (and her dowry), he convinces Buonafede to drink a potion which will transport him to the moon. Heavily drugged, the rest of the cast conspire in Act II to inflict a bizarre lunar adventure on Buonafede, where he is relieved of both his clothes and his treasure before being duped by the ‘Emperor of the Moon’ (Ecclitico’s servant, Cecco) into allowing Clarice her freedom to marry. The deceit is eventually revealed, Buonafede is humiliated and we can breathe a sigh of relief that the farce is over.
ETO has trimmed down the opera’s length by neatly lopping a couple of characters from the cast – Buonafede’s second daughter, Flaminia, and her cavalier, Ernesto – which allows a few arias to be cut. Ironically, Clarice’s two arias here were both originally intended for her sister. These cuts are to be welcomed, as is the decision to present the work in English and without surtitles, James Conway’s bawdy translation ensuring maximum laughs from the Hackney faithful.