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A tokenistic Turandot in Hong Kong

Von , 12 Oktober 2024

Banned in China until 1998, the contentious opera Turandot has long stirred cultural debate on issues of cultural appropriation. In an effort to create a more culturally accurate realisation of Puccini’s ‘imaginary’ world, director Jia Ding included members of the Zheng Peng Peking Opera Troupe and incorporated other forms of symbolism in Opera Hong Kong's production. Some of these decisions are successful, such as the Peking operatic trio's presence during the orchestral interludes and the Imperial ministers’ reflective account, whilst others are blatantly cringe-worthy – drawn-out glissandi, Peking-style, sung over Puccini’s music in standard non-vibrato nasal tones. The intent is clearly to synthesise the two sound worlds, but the effect is jarring and smacks of tokenism. 

Turandot at Opera Hong Kong
© Tony Luk

The set design, however, enriches the action by incorporating references to both the dragon and yuxi (the emperor’s jade seal), which reference key plot points, governing the trajectory of the opera. The lighting also enhances moments of significance, initially portraying the chorus as an oppressed community by immersing them in a ghostly hue. Later, it depicts Liù’s death through the emergence of a stark tunnel of light, signifying her ascension into heaven. The start of Act 2 is equally memorable, as the three Imperial minsters Ping, Pang and Pong fondly recall life outside the capital to a backdrop of distant mountains bathed in cerulean twilight.

Bing Bing Wang (Liù)
© Tony Luk

Zhang Wen Wei, as the blind Timur, offered rich tonal contrast to his long-suffering slave girl, played by Bing Bing Wang, whose interpretation was highly emotional, adopting a largely dramatic voice and fervent physicality hardly befitting of the meek and devoted assistant. Although Wang’s “Signore, ascolta!” did not always have the control to fully support the sustained high points, moments of vocal tenderness did appear. Zhang fared better in Act 3, delivering a regal opulence upon learning of her death and convincingly realising his subsequent fate.

Turandot at Opera Hong Kong
© Tony Luk

Puccini’s wonderfully evocative score was rendered with precision by the Hong Kong Philharmonic under the able direction of Yuan Ding, who provided finely wrought detail to the leads and grand gestures to the company. Naturally, the chorus plays a large role in this essentially grand opera, collectively assured when relegated to commenting and contrastively prominent when questioning morality. The sopranos were particularly notable for their delivery of powerful vocal punches, intensifying the dramatic action when required.

Ivan Gyngazov’s Calaf was introduced in a princely robe, with a memorably penetrating upper tessitura, especially during “Nessun dorma”, and a warmer middle register capable of a range of colours. Unfortunately, these qualities were not utilised more in his pleas to the Emperor (an ominous Wesley Lam), as variety would have reinforced the emotional arch required of his three iterations. Positioning the Emperor closer to the prince would have helped Lam’s projection as well, achieving greater prominence.

Ivan Gyngazov (Calaf)
© Tony Luk

The three imperial ministers, Ping (Sun Li), Pang (Henry Ngan) and Pong (Chen Yong), had some lovely comic moments, though there was scope to expand this further. Puccini’s aim here was presumably to present the trio as a united front, but their timing was not always accurate, detracting from greater possibilities. Sun Li was the standout, offering confidence in his mannerisms and vocal nuance. 

Veronika Dzhioeva (Turandot)
© Tony Luk

Turandot’s silence for the entire duration of Act 1 creates great anticipation. Veronika Dzhioeva first entered in royal red, complete with glittering headwear, enhancing the moment with menacing stares and a cutting soprano. Her opening aria “In questa reggia” showcased her control, employing a piercing edge when required and fierce form elsewhere, defining her icy character immediately. Her vocal qualities are particularly suited to this formidable role and she even offered a distinctive passionate and intimate quality after her transformation.

Turandot will continue to be culturally problematic and directors must find new and novel ways to deliver its messages. The attempts here at aiming for historical accuracy have not gone unnoticed, but addressing Orientalism in a modern context needs careful rethinking. 

***11
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“a memorably penetrating upper tessitura, especially during ‘Nessun dorma’”
Rezensierte Veranstaltung: Hong Kong Cultural Centre: Grand Theatre, Hong Kong, am 10 Oktober 2024
Puccini, Turandot
Opera Hong Kong
Yuan Ding, Musikalische Leitung
Jia Ding, Regie
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra
Opera Hong Kong Chorus
Veronika Dzhioeva, Turandot
Oksana Nosatova, Turandot
Ivan Gyngazov, Der unbekannte Prinz (Kalaf)
Andrea Shin, Der unbekannte Prinz (Kalaf)
Bing Bing Wang, Liù
Louise Kwong, Liù
Zhang Wen Wei, Timur
Wesley Lam, Kaiser Altoum
Sun Li, Ping
Lin Zi Hao, Ping
Henry Ngan, Pang
Yao Zhong Yi, Pang
Chen Yong, Pong
Li Hao Ran, Pong
Apollo Wong, Mandarin
Zhou Jian Kun, Mandarin
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