For a nation of just 5.4 million, Finland famously has a remarkable number of symphony orchestras and concert halls. Chamber music is also admirably catered for. This summer, an expected 40,000 visitors are due to descend on the town of Kuhmo, nestled in the beautiful Kainuu region of eastern Finland for the annual Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival. From its small beginnings in 1970, the festival has grown in both size and stature. This season sees over a hundred soloists, chamber ensembles and choirs participating in a fortnight packed with a tempting musical menu. While striving for the artistic excellence for which the festival is renowned, the events take place in a relaxed atmosphere, creating what is celebrated as “the spirit of Kuhmo”.
The forthcoming season takes audiences on a journey across seven different cities – Vienna, Paris, London, New York, St. Petersburg, Moscow and Hollywood – and through seven different art forms. Each day has a different theme. For examples, on Monday 14 July, all the music is around the theme of Dance, while the following day’s events focus on New York. Vladimir Mendelssohn, the festival’s Artistic Director, comments that music is the art form which stands above all others, making it the greatest challenge to present. “Ultimately, music was and still is the highest necessity for the human soul. The fools, the naïve, the lovers, the poets, the mathematicians and the minstrels are her willing servants.”
In a pleasing act of symmetry, the festival opens and closes with Bach Passions. Diethard Hellman’s 1964 reconstruction of the St Mark Passion launches the festival. Bach’s original work was first performed in Leipzig on Good Friday 1731 and again in 1744, before the music was lost. A strong line-up of soloists are bolstered by the world-renowned St Petersburg Chamber Choir. The St Matthew Passion closes the festival on 26 July, Carsten Schmidt conducting the Finnish Baroque Orchestra.
A key concert at the Kuhmo Arts Centre in the day devoted to dance combines Spanish flavoured music with flamenco. Jaakko Kortekangas is the baritone soloist in Ravel’s Cervantes-inspired song cycle Don Quichotte à Dulcinée. This is a work that grew from unfortunate beginnings. Ravel had been commissioned to compose music to a film based on the wind-tilting knight, but he suffered a severe blow to the head in a taxi accident and, unable to continue composition, the commission was given to Jacques Ibert instead. The three Ravel songs were later published as a mini-cycle. Manuel De Falla’s Siete canciones populares Españolas and the “Fandango” from Boccherini’s Guitar Quintet in D major feature, as does the renowned flamenco dancer Bettina Castaño to add authentic Spanish fire to proceedings.