Since the 7th of December – St Ambrose's Day, patron saint of Milan – has been the opening day of Teatro alla Scala's opera season, 30 out of 66 works have been by Giuseppe Verdi, the composer the city has adopted as its own. Therefore has been plenty of debate about the choice to stage a Verismo work to open the season, albeit a very popular one among opera devotees. Umberto Giordano launched four of his operas in the Milanese house: after Andrea Chénier (1896) was welcomed as a triumphant success, it was the turn of Siberia (1903), La cena delle beffe (The Jesters' Supper, 1924, staged here a year ago) and Il re (The King, 1929).
As in Tosca, which was to come a few years later, here too the soprano offers herself to the baritone's filthy desires to save her tenor lover, but Andrea Chénier takes place some time before: the eve of the French Revolution in the first act, then during Paris' Reign of Terror. It is therefore a well-defined historical frame that hardly allows directors to re-read it recklessly: if on stage you hear Ça irà, La carmagnole or La marseillaise there is little margin to fabricate something far removed.
Mario Martone's mise en scène is extremely linear and descriptive and does not do without tricolours, carts of convicts, guillotines and so on, even if he lets slip some incongruities such as Empire pieces of furniture or the ballet en pointe, not yet invented at the time – it must be said that even David McVicar, in his much more attractive Royal Opera production of Andrea Chénier in London, made the same mistake.
In Margherita Palli's scenery, the omnipresent rotating platform allows fast set changes that do not interrupt the musical flow and, thanks to the choice of music director Riccardo Chailly, to execute the four acts with a single interval with his request to not applaud after the arias, the performance acquired a fluid and sustained pace, beneficial for the audience.
Chailly proved to know the score very well – he conducted Andrea Chénier in this same theatre back in 1985. His symphonic interpretation highlighted the orchestral virtuosity of a composer who paid homage to his old master with two Wagnerian quotes, from Lohengrin and Tristan, skillfully inserted into the score. But one of the greatest merits of Maestro Chailly is that of having meticulously and patiently taken care of the tenor's role, here sung by Yusif Eyvazov. The curiosity for the opening night, eagerly awaited by the socialites and filmed live on national television, broadcast on large screens scattered in various spots in the city centre, was in fact focused on the debut of the interpreter of the title role.
Let's say that for the Azerbaijani tenor the bet has almost been won. He has passed the severe judgment of the loggionisti and he has partly freed himself from the role of “Anna Netrebko's husband”. His performance highlighted the characteristics of his voice, the timbre of which is anything but beautiful, especially in the middle register, blurred and not very sonorous. He gives the best in the high notes but he knows how to balance his voice and make it expressive in the most lyrical passages proving that he is suitable for this repertoire where the music aims at immediacy and effect rather than psychological introspection or elegant innuendo, a sort of soundtrack that intensifies the tension of the most gut-wrenching moments. Although a bit clumsy on stage – the direction was not much help – Eyvazov has shown a great evolution from his debuts that made one fear for the worst.
Anna Netrebko's Maddalena di Coigny did not raise any surprises either: the sumptuousness of her voice and her temperament are qualities that were already known, even if the unavoidable comparison with interpreters of the past has revealed in her “La mamma morta” an approach that Maria Callas, for example, had solved with an inner and much more effective drama. Neither Ms Netrebko was very much at her ease on stage and, strangely, the spark between her and Chénier was missing, perhaps due to the tension of the prima.
There were no surprises for Luca Salsi's Gérard either, the baritone confirming himself as a great performer in that role. There were excellent supporting roles, such as Carlo Bosi's Incredibile, Annalisa Stroppa's Bersi and Mariana Pentcheva's Countess, but as Madelon, many regretted the absence of Elena Zilio's cameo.
Andrea Chénier a Milano: Trionfa la tradizione alla prima della Scala
Da quando la stagione del Teatro alla Scala viene inaugurata il giorno di Sant'Ambrogio, il santo patrono della città, su 66 opere ben 30 sono state di Giuseppe Verdi, il compositore che la città ha adottato come suo. Ha fatto quindi molto discutere la scelta di mettere in scena per l'occasione un autore del discusso Verismo – discusso da buona parte della critica, ma molto popolare tra i melomani. Umberto Giordano è un compositore che nel teatro milanese ha fatto debuttare ben quattro sue opere: dopo l'Andrea Chénier del 1896, accolto da un successo trionfale, fu la volta di Siberia (1903), La cena delle beffe (1924, riproposta qui un anno fa) e Il re (1929).