It takes an especially brave dramatist to write a play about a child murder whose moral heroine is the murderer. It takes an exceptional composer to turn this into an opera so potent that we are in total sympathy with the murderer. And it takes a great production to bring this together so strongly that every member of the audience was quaking in their seat.
Gabriela Pressová's 1890 play Her Stepdaughter is an exceptional piece of feminism which turns the blame for the murder squarely on the societal norms which ostracised the mother of an illegitimate child. But it is the genius of Leoš Janáček's score which brings Jenůfa to life. Like Britten, every line of Janáček's score is suffused with beauty – even in the darkest and the most intense moments. And those moments get pretty dark (with a Sibelius-like feel to the opening of the crucial Act II) and impossibly intense. In this second revival of David Alden's 2006 production, Mark Wigglesworth and the ENO Orchestra played out of their skins, not only extracting every ounce of beauty from the music but also every ounce of meaning.
At the crisis point in Act II, the Kostelnička, Jenůfa's severely strict stepmother, caves in and is forced to plead with her stepdaughter's lover Števa not to abandon her with their baby. At that point, her music switches in a heartbeat from crisp severity into overwhelmingly lyrical sweetness. Michaela Martens' voice and the orchestral backing achieved this switch so strongly that every fibre of my being was convinced that Števa could not possibly refuse her – regardless the fact that I knew perfectly well that this isn't so. Števa's refusal was one of the most gut-wrenching moments I can remember in any opera.
The Kostelnička is the true protagonist of the opera, sacrificing (as she sees it) her own eternity in the hope of a better future for her beloved stepdaughter. Martens gave a compelling performance; a strong voice singing a strong character, the voice collapsing in power and certainty in Act III as the Kostelnička is overwhelmed by her guilt. As Jenůfa, Laura Wilde isn't the finished article, but showed promise. Her straightforward acting and vocal characterisation was believable, the timbre of her soprano is basically attractive and her diction was excellent, but she was a shade underpowered and not quite throwing herself into the role. I expect her to improve steadily from here.