It’s a curious thing that when operatic characters are drinking at a party, they invariably sing about how nice it is to be drinking at a party – never sports results, or the weather, or how all them bleedin’ ’ungarians are coming over to Austria and taking all our jobs... The guests at Prince Orlovsky’s ball in the second act of Johann Strauss II’s Die Fledermaus are no exception, adding their “Im Feuerstrom der Reben” to La Traviata’s “Libiamo”, Otello’s “Innaffia l’ugola”, The Student Prince’s “Drink! Drink! Drink!” and all the rest.
If, as Opéra de Baugé’s programme reminds us, Fledermaus premièred in the same theatre as Beethoven’s Fidelio, it’s fair to say it takes a more lighthearted attitude to the question of wrongful imprisonment – whereas Beethoven was issuing a clarion call for a new future based on Enlightenment humanist values, Strauss’ natural audience were already pretty comfortable, thank you very much, and just wanted to be amused by a story featuring people not entirely unlike themselves. The programme also mentions Adolf Loos’s description of Vienna as “the Potemkin city”, the glittering excess enjoyed by a few disguising the poverty in which most people lived, and it’s perhaps not surprising that, less than a century after the French revolution, those living the high life didn’t want to think too hard about how long the situation was sustainable. Still, there’s something to be said for knowing what you’re good at, and it would after all be a tad surprising if the composer of The Beautiful Blue Danube waltz and The Pizzicato Polka had sat down to write an opera and come up with Wozzeck.
The story concerns a certain Eisenstein (and who better to live in a Potemkin city?). Like Bertie Wooster, he’s in trouble for tweaking the nose of authority and sentenced to five days in prison, increased to eight after the incompetent interventions of his lawyer Dr Blind. Enter not Jeeves but Dr Falke, an old friend with a score to settle. Falke tells him of a wonderful party happening that night, and suggests he can enjoy it without the old ball and chain in tow by telling her he’s off to start his prison sentence. However, unknown to Eisenstein, the scheming Falke has also invited said ball and chain, who comes in disguise, naturally, as do her maid Adèle and prison governor Frank, soon to be Eisenstein’s host. However, the confusion soon spirals beyond Falke’s control since Frank believes he’s already arrested Eisenstein, in fact an Italian tenor he caught dining with Eisenstein’s wife after he’d left who agreed to pretend to be Eisenstein to avoid a scandal... you get the idea.