George Frideric Handel composed Alcina, his colourful opera seria, for his first season at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, in London for its 1735 première. Based on an anonymous adaptation of Ludovico Ariosto’s Orlando furioso, the opera bursts with conflicts between the real and unreal, between comedy and tragedy, but also points to mistaken identities on an enchanted island that, of itself, invites imaginative staging.
In Act 1 of Basel’s colourful Lydia Steier production, Alcina’s magical kingdom has the attributes of a big beach party. Hitherto, the sorceress Alcina had lured countless fellows to her island kingdom to use as male concubines for her own amusement. Yet once she tired of one or the other, she turned each into a peculiar plant-animal mutation. These odd cross-creatures languish around the stage at the beginning of the opera, serving more or less as props themselves. Further, massive “rocks” are simply hollow when seen from behind – giving an unsettling sense of uncertainty, much like the those that figure at this opera’s core: Who’s in love with whom? Whose affections can we validate? Whose real intentions remain hidden?
In the story, the abandoned Bradamante arrives at a mysterious island in search of her fiancée Ruggiero, but comes disguised as her brother, Riccardo, along with an older companion and former tutor, Melisso. In this staging, the two travel to the island’s shores in a simple boat among wave-shaped stage flats that shift back and forth as awkwardly as those in an Elizabethan spectacle. Once on shore, however, and to her great dismay, Bradamante finds her lover in a tryst with the island’s Sorceress-in-Residence − the powerful Alcina − who is devoted to her lover enough to fight with all she has to win his affections. And sung by the celebrated American soprano Nicole Heaston with such pointed and bombastic energy, this Alcina makes a convincing case for not messing with those in charge.
Such enchantment, however, translates seamlessly into Gianluca Falaschi’s fabulous costumes. His are elaborate feathered headdresses for the island creatures − half bird, half man − while Alcina is dressed in the shimmering sea-green and scales of a hefty ocean catch, and her lascivious younger sister Morgana − the superb Bryony Dwyer − is a mermaid. In shades of blue and sea-green, Morgana even carries her tail around on a cord in the way one might hold a designer handbag. Contrived as it was, the detail fit her character, and she emerged as loveable as her sister Alcina did tragic.