After Milan and Parma, this is the third Falstaff seen on stage in Italy over the last few months. The interest of this Turin performance was to be Daniel Harding's presence as conductor rather than on the production itself, which dates back to 2008. However, due to an accident last summer, the British conductor had to be replaced and now we have the experienced Donato Renzetti, an authority in this repertoire, who had already conducted this same Falstaff before.
With spirited pace he exalted the most lively moments of the story, such as the chattering of Windsor's Merry Wives, but he was also able to underline the most lyrical aspects of the love story between the young couple (Nannetta and Fenton) or the disconsolate moments of the old knight. Nevertheless Renzetti's was a traditional rendition that did not reveal yet unprecedented details of a score that represents the summation of Verdi's mastery. The opera had a long maturation: already in 1868 there were rumours about the maestro taking into consideration an opera buffa. And when, on the evening of 9 February 1893, his third work based on Shakespeare triumphed at the Teatro alla Scala, a quarter of a century had elapsed, during which times Verdi had devoted himself to the composition of Aida, Don Carlos, the revision of Simon Boccanegra and Otello.
In 1893, Falstaff triumphed but left the audience astounded. Never before had such a light and transparent orchestra been heard, such ever-changing sounds, such comical effects from individual instruments (the horns) or from the whole orchestra, as in the parodic fugue of the finale. A state-of-the-art work at that time, it represented a line of demarcation between the 19th-century opera and the upshots of the 20th century. Without Verdi's Falstaff, Puccini's Bohème would have been inconceivable.
The Turin Teatro Regio production has two reliable casts. On the evening of the first performance, the role of the bloated knight was assigned to Carlos Álvarez. With his excellent voice, Álvarez emphasized Falstaff's nobility of character rather than highlighting the farcical aspects, thus losing some of his comic substance. The same can be said for Tommi Hakala's Ford, in his case with some problem of pronunciation and occasional faltering upon the mannered terms of Arrigo Boito's libretto. However, both artists have developed their characters with great style and some elegant detachment.
On the contrary the roles of Dr Cajus (Andrea Giovannini) and the comically awkward duo Bardolfo and Pistola (Patrizio Saudelli and Deyan Vatchkov), a sort of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, were well characterized while Francesco Marsiglia was a correct though not memorable Fenton.
In the women's domain Erika Grimaldi sang Mrs Alice Ford fittingly but with an unpleasant timbre. Mrs Meg Page (Monica Bacelli) and Mistress Quickly (Sonia Prina) were vocally more enjoyable, the last one in a role that she often sings after performing many Handel and Vivaldi roles. Romanian soprano Valentina Farcaş met demanding vocal and scenic skills for Nannetta.
Daniele Abbado's staging illustrates the story in a very straightforward way. The acting is clever, even if in the Windsor Park scene one expected something less predictable. Graziano Gregori's scenery features a large and sloping circular wooden platform – that does not rotate! – dotted with many trapdoors. From one of these an elegantly dressed Falstaff with a ludicrous tiny parasol emerges in one of the few truly funny moments of the evening. Furniture and walls come down from above, but long scene changes (though apparently there is nothing to change) slow the pace. Carla Teti's 1950s costumes and Luigi Saccomandi's warm lights complete a nice-looking production.
Falstaff a Torino: elegante, ma con poca sostanza