Mention the name 'Lulier' to even the most informed of Baroque music enthusiasts, and the chances are that they will be stumped. Born in Rome in around 1660, little is known about the early years of Giovanni Lorenzo Lulier, but as an adult he played regularly in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome for a number of years, in 1679 becoming a member of the noted Congregazione di Santa Cecilia, a musical society which exists to the present day. In 1681, Lulier began to work in the service of Cardinal Benedetto Pamphili, and later, in the 1690s, that of Cardinal Ottoboni, under whose patronage he remained until his death in 1700. He also worked for the Borghese family, and therefore likely played in an orchestra led by one Arcangelo Corelli.
Giovanni Lorenzo Lulier's biographical oratorio Santa Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi (1687) was this weekend given its modern première by the up-and-coming ensemble Oxford Baroque. In a sense, it reflects the oratorio/early-operatic model prevalent at the time, in that it combines recitative, arioso, and solo and duet arias. It tells a fragment of the true story of Catarina, the daughter of a distinguished Roman Catholic, Camillo de' Pazzi, who took the name Maria Maddalena upon entering a convent. Various miracles were attributed to her, and she was canonised in 1669, some 62 years after her death aged 41. The oratorio begins as Catarina indicates her desire to enter a convent. As her parents try to dissuade her, Amor Divino (Divine Love) speaks to Caterina to give her courage to follow her vocation. Strengthened by this, Caterina resolves to pledge her service to God. Part II focuses on her life in the Carmelite convent (where she takes the name of Sister Maria Maddalena): her temptation to return to the outside world, and her ultimate realisation that the more she suffers, the more she is consoled by her suffering – yet, by loving God, she would never suffer as much as she wanted.
At its lavish première at the Palazzo Pamphili in Rome, the orchestra comprised 59 players (including violins, violas, cellos, double basses, lutes, trumpets and a trombone); tonight's performance, in the relatively intimate surrounds of the chapel of The Queen's College, Oxford, was underpinned by a starkly reduced orchestra comprising two violins, and one each of viola, cello, and double bass, supported by harpsichord and chamber organ. It was perhaps an interesting academic exercise to have reduced the orchestra so drastically, but, despite some sharp and stylish playing by the instrumentalists, this was sadly at the expense of interest – not to mention dramatic effect, when it was warranted. The lack of a translation, coupled with the generous acoustic, made it difficult to follow the story and left the audience with little idea of the intricacies of the story.