Perhaps the composer Nicola Campogrande is right when he says that the length of a performance (though he was speaking of concerts) is expected to shorten in time, due to our perceptual rhythms that lead us to focus our listening experience in more limited time. Or are the usual budget issues that tend to split into two or more evenings what was commonly programmed in one? Turin's Teatro Regio seems to invent the “Opera aperitif”: you go to theatre at eight and shortly after nine you are out for a film or a pizza with your friends.
Here on stage there is Ruggero Leoncavallo's Pagliacci, all alone, the drama that anticipates Pirandello's meta-theatre with the ruse between stage and life, fake feelings and real feelings, men and masks. The second part of the traditional double bill Cav &Pag is assigned to a sensitive conductor, a renowned actor/director and a refined visual artist for sets and costumes.
The last one is Paolo Ventura, who meticulously reconstructs vaguely surreal sets and then photographs them. His portraits of forlorn characters are immersed in quiet suburbs pictured in soft hues. Here on stage we see a post-war urban periphery with the still open wounds of bombings. On the left, a house in ruins, a refuge for the unhappy lovers; on the right, a wretched stand for the miserable troupe; in the background, the remains of a building blackened by fire and a dilapidated wall on which still reads the fascist slogan "WIN", now riddled with bullets. A string of coloured light bulbs is the only element of joy in this setting, where one can catch the glimpse of the sad clowns, jugglers on stilts and pathetic masks that populate the poetic visions of the Milanese artist.
Gabriele Lavia's staging does not depart from a very traditional path (he even puts a live donkey on stage). The director reveals skill in arranging the masses on stage, and cleverly uses the props – in the pantomime a wooden frame turns into a window, a mirror, a door, a table – but there's nothing very creative in his setting.
Making a virtue of necessity, one can appreciate the brevity of the performance to double the attention on Leoncavallo's music. Conductor Nicola Luisotti highlights the score with intelligence and subtlety, a stylistic collage which covers caressing melodies, intense symphonic interventions, animated choruses, "old-fashioned" minuet and gavotte, the lurid colours of the "wicked" Tonio, the chromatic, almost Wagnerian, harmonies of the love duet between Nedda and Silvio, the recurring leitmotifs.
The Tuscan conductor skillfully arranges the voices on stage – the singers are all rookies in their respective roles. Fabio Sartori (Canio) is vocally generous, with a bright pitch, though he lacks a more convincing use of the mezza voce. Here Lavia's direction doesn't help; for instance, when the singer stands at the proscenium, legs apart, for his famous monologue (“Vesti la giubba”), a moment in the opera that has been often executed with a much more theatrical effect. The same error is committed by the director when the Prologue starts with Tonio in front of the curtain, but suddenly it rises and makes the final scene visible, with Nedda and Silvio on the ground pierced by Canio's knife, all frozen as in snapshot: instead of giving emphasis to the words, all this makes the words lost in the crowded frame. It is a shame, because Roberto Frontali portrays his Tonio very strongly and his final cue ("La commedia è finita") is really disturbing, full of the crudeness but also of the despair of a man who has painfully avenged the cruelty that life has chosen for him. Erika Grimaldi is Nedda, at ease in the role but not always vocally pleasant.
So much for the Italian interpreters, who make an expressive rendition of the text lines. But the American Juan José de León, a sanguine and acrobatic Beppe/Harlequin, and the Polish Andrzej Filończyk, a dashing Silvio, are vocally fine and display good diction too. The chorus and extras crowd the scene in a lively manner, much appreciated by the audience..
Un Pagliacci di tradizione come unica offerta serale
Avrà ragione il compositore Nicola Campogrande quando afferma che la lunghezza di uno spettacolo (lui parlava in realtà dei concerti) è destinata ad accorciarsi per i ritmi percettivi a cui ci stiamo abituando e che ci portano a concentrare la nostra esperienza d'ascolto in tempi sempre più limitati? O saranno i soliti problemi di budget dei teatri a diluire in più serate quello che veniva comunemente programmato in una sola? Fatto sta che il Regio di Torino inventa “l'Opera aperitivo”: si entra alle otto e poco dopo le nove si è già liberi per una pizza con gli amici o un cinemino.