I greatly anticipated the New York debut concert of two new European stars, cellist Gautier Capuçon and pianist Gabriela Montero. Both are artists of great passion and intensity, and they chose a program of works that reflected their myriad gifts – one mid-20th century, one early Romantic, and the last, late Romantic in style.
The program opened with Prokofiev’s Sonata for Cello and Piano in C major, a work full of diversity of techniques, sounds, and moods. The work was composed in 1949, during a difficult period of the composer’s life, when Stalin had declared that “all Soviet art must be uplifting.” Prokofiev and his musical colleagues had been denounced as “too cosmopolitan and formal.” Due to the grueling process of approval for new compositions, the work was not premiered until 1950, by Mistislav Rostropovich and Sviatoslav Richter. The premiere performance was a resounding success, and was declared not to be “hostile to the spirit of the people” (one must wonder exactly how the Politburo determined what was hostile to the people). Despite the obstacles, Prokofiev produced an important work for the cello that ranges from deep introspection to unbridled optimism. It seemed an odd opener to this program though, as even in the 21st century, Prokofiev is still not always totally comfortable in the public’s ear.
On that note, Mendelssohn’s Cello Sonata No. 2 in D Major, with its fluid writing, might have been a better choice to begin the program. It is a work of delightfully abundant energy and lyricism, one that gave the musicians ample opportunity to enjoy themselves. It was written in 1843, during Mendelssohn’s transition from heading music reform and producing compositions for the King of Prussia in Berlin to assuming his position at the new Leipzig Conservatory. The attendant stress of this period is nowhere evident in this sonata.