Since Bachtrack maintains a highly structured database of many thousands of classical music and opera performances across the world, we're in a unique position to show you some statistics about what gets performed. Following on from my blog about the top composers, I've taken a deep dive into our statistics for 2010: here are the results.
A note for statisticians: clearly, our database only includes a proportion of the concerts performed across the globe. It's a large sample, although not a random one: it's skewed towards the events put on by the largest organisations and those who have chosen, for whatever the reason, to work with us. The sample sizes are as follows: Concerts: 11,724 (2,476 in US) Opera performances: 5,858 (883 in US) Update 27-Jan 2011: click here for more details on these statistics
Composers with most concerts
Here are the composers who featured in the greatest number of concerts during the year: a composer gets an entry if at least one work was performed in a given concert.
Worldwide | USA only | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Beethoven | 1,576 | Beethoven | 306 |
2 | Mozart | 1,260 | Mozart | 285 |
3 | Schumann | 953 | Brahms | 208 |
4 | Bach | 902 | Tchaikovsky | 145 |
5 | Brahms | 879 | Schumann | 139 |
6 | Haydn | 648 | Ravel | 129 |
7 | Schubert | 645 | Mahler | 126 |
8 | Tchaikovsky | 607 | Bach | 125 |
9 | Chopin | 569 | Haydn | 122 |
10 | Mahler | 562 | Stravinsky | 111 |
Chopin, Mahler and Schumann's figures are boosted by the many performances in honour of their anniversaries (Mahler gets another one in 2011). Clearly, the worldwide top ten is very much an Austro-German affair, with only Tchaikovsky and Chopin breaking in from the outside!
Composers with the most works performed
This gives a sense of how prolific a composer was - that is, how much of his output is performed. A composer gets an entry for each of his works that was performed at least once in 2010.
Worldwide | USA only | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bach | 347 | Mozart | 111 |
2 | Schubert | 281 | Bach | 100 |
3 | Mozart | 271 | Beethoven | 85 |
4 | Chopin | 258 | Chopin | 84 |
5 | Schumann | 229 | Haydn | 63 |
6 | Handel | 212 | Schumann | 57 |
7 | Haydn | 189 | Brahms | 56 |
8 | Beethoven | 182 | Schubert | 37 |
9 | Brahms | 173 | Shostakovich | 34 |
10 | Strauss R | 126 | Stravinsky | 33 |
It's interesting that although Beethoven makes the top slot of the most performed composer, this is on the basis of a much smaller sample of his overall work than Bach, Schubert or Mozart. This perhaps reflects the composers' personal histories: Bach and Mozart being jobbing composers who churned out a great deal of work. The 20th century didn't see a "jobbing composer" of that sort, with Richard Strauss and Stravinsky creeping in at no. 10.
Most performed works
Worldwide | USA only | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Messiah (Handel) | 125 | Messiah (Handel) | 45 |
2 | Symphony no. 7 (Beethoven) | 101 | Symphony no. 2 (Brahms) | 39 |
3 | Symphony no. 1 "Titan" (Mahler) | 93 | Don Juan (Richard Strauss) | 29 |
4 | Piano Concerto no. 2 (Chopin) | 87 | Violin Concerto (Tchaikovsky) | 29 |
5 | Symphony no. 6 "Pastoral" (Beethoven) | 84 | Violin Conerto no. 5 "Turkish" (Mozart) | 26 |
6 | Piano Concerto no. 1 (Chopin) | 82 | Symphony no. 7 (Beethoven) | 26 |
7 | Piano Concerto no. 4 (Beethoven) | 78 | Symphonie Fantastique (Berlioz) | 25 |
8 | Symphony no. 5 (Beethoven) | 77 | Symphony no. 1 "Titan" (Mahler) | 25 |
9 | Piano Concerto no. 5 "Emperor" (Beethoven) | 75 | Symphony no. 3 "Eroica" (Beethoven) | |
10 | Symphonie Fantastique (Berlioz) | 75 | Le Sacre du Printemps (Stravinsky) | 24 |
This makes you realise quite how popular Beethoven's symphonies and piano concerti remain today, and what a huge place they occupy in the repertoire. The anniversary effect is also notable: I can't believe that we'll be seeing Chopin's piano concerti in this list next year! Caveat: we had a big push last Christmas to make sure everyone got their Messiah performances into the database, so this will have helped it to the top of the table.
Concerts and performances by period of music
A concert features in the "Concerts" column if it includes at least one work from that period. A work features in the "Works" column if it is performed in at least one concert. There are serious health warnings over the fine print of which composer has been put into which category: for example, Rachmaninov is labelled "20th/21st century", which is, after all, when he wrote most of his music, but is generally considered Romantic in style, and Beethoven is labelled "Romantic" although music textbooks seem to be split as to whether he's Romantic or Classical. So the appellation "20th/21st century" covers everything from Rachmaninov to Rodrigo to Stockhausen. Treat the data with care!
Period | Concerts worldwide | Works worldwide | Concerts USA only | Works USA only |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20th/21st century | 5,619 | 11,497 | 35% | 1,280 | 2,579 | 43% |
Romantic | 6,392 | 13,791 | 42% | 1,249 | 2,248 | 38% |
Classical | 1,936 | 2,888 | 9% | 397 | 619 | 10% |
Baroque | 1,604 | 3545 | 11% | 217 | 371 | 6% |
Early | 439 | 1473 | 4% | 57 | 127 | 2% |