Open Sesame! Ali Baba, Aladdin and the adventures of Sinbad have transfixed generations, but very few tales from The Arabian Nights have successfully crossed the footlights onto the operatic stage. In 1898, Ravel composed an ouverture de féerie but never fulfilled his intention of writing an opera to follow it. Ballets Russes performances of Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade – starring Vaslav Nijinsky as the Golden Slave – fired imaginations in Paris in 1910. Among them was Henri Rabaud who set the minor tale of Ma'aruf, a poor cobbler from Cairo, for the Opéra Comique.
At its 1914 première, Mârouf, savetier du Caire proved a hit, prompting composer Florent Schmitt to declare it "one of the most interesting shows that the Opéra Comique has put up for a long time." It played 129 performances at the Salle Favart until 1927, then another 116 performances at the Palais Garnier through to 1950. Rabaud's oriental sweetmeat tasted international success too, Pierre Monteux conducting it at The Metropolitan Opera as early as 1917. In the latter half of the 20th century, Mârouf fell into obscurity until rescued in 2013 by director Jérôme Deschamps, whose witty production is now happily revived at the Opéra Comique under Marc Minkowski and his forces of the Opéra National de Bordeaux.
The plot is worthy of pantomime. Mârouf is the hen-pecked husband of Fattoumah, who demands he brings her some kanafeh sweetened with honey. But Mârouf is poor and when he offers her the cake sweetened with sugar instead, she explodes with anger, feigning physical abuse and calling the judge. Mârouf is publicly whipped and takes his chance to escape with a group of sailors. Washing up shipwrecked in a souk in Khaitan, Mârouf bumps into an old friend, who dresses him as a rich merchant and tells him to declare he is awaiting his fleet of ships. This attracts the attentions of the Sultan who, impressed with the young man's character – and wealth – offers his daughter's hand in marriage. The slippery Vizier smells a rat when the merchandise fails to show up but Mârouf confesses all to the beautiful Princess Saamcheddine and they escape. In their flight, Mârouf helps a fellah with his ploughing and uncovers a hoard of treasure. When Saamcheddine rubs a ring, the old man turns into a genie and – with the vizier in hot pursuit – Mârouf swiftly wishes for a fleet of ships loaded down with merchandise to save his neck. Enter laden camels and let the general rejoicing begin!