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Seeking inner peace: Richard Goode plays Beethoven at Caramoor

By , 03 August 2024

Richard Goode first gained recognition as a chamber musician before cementing his reputation as a recitalist with his performances – both on stage and recorded – of Beethoven's 32 piano sonatas. His approach to music-making has always eschewed the ‘virtuoso fighting an orchestra’ paradigm; instead, he focuses on thoughtful interpretation and profound understanding, prioritising artistic insight over mere technical prowess.

Richard Goode
© Steve Riskind

Composed between 1821 and 1822, Beethoven’s last three sonatas, Opp.109–111, are considered by many to form a unified triptych, with pianists dedicating recitals to uncovering and demonstrating their structural, thematic, harmonic, and even philosophical links. Immersed in this music for decades, Goode does not worry too much about connections. In a permanent dialogue with the sheet music, he treats these compositions matter-of-factly, acknowledging their amazingly prescient character while focusing on individual dynamic and rhythmic shadings. 

At the same time, in his rendering of Op.110’s fugue and Op.111’s theme with variations, he underlined with pedagogical clarity how Beethoven, in his quest to redefine the sonata, also radically transformed conventional musical mechanisms from within their constraints. Conscious that the music represents a summation of keyboard literature from the Baroque to Debussy, he never overemphasised its Romantic character, even though hints of Schumann, for example, were clearly distinguishable in his interpretation.

Truth be told, I was concerned that Goode, now an octogenarian, may struggle with the serious technical demands of rendering these scores. However, he rose to the challenge. In the hot and humid conditions of a rainy summer evening under the Caramoor tent, the semiquavers might not always have sounded as clearly distinguished as little pearls on a string, but the audience came not for a lesson in accuracy but to experience and absorb his deep musical wisdom.

The opening movement of the E major sonata, as envisioned by Goode, had a rhapsodic, wandering quality, with musical arcs of varying lengths and amplitudes flowing as unhurriedly as waves on a calm ocean. Replacing the customary lively Rondo, the theme and its six variations featured in the Adagio molto cantabile unfolded with a similarly velvety expressiveness, built upon a precise structural framework. The return of the theme evoked the world of Bach’s Goldberg Variations. In contrast, the brief Prestissimo was charged with driving energy, although the contrast between dynamic markings was somewhat moderated.

Following a nostalgic Moderato cantabile and a lively, brusque Allegro molto – where the pianist highlighted the unusual syncopations introduced by the left hand – the third movement of the A flat major sonata was characterised by an unrelenting progression from darkness to light. Approaching the Adagio ma non troppo as a recitative and aria, Goode imbued the ensuing fugue with a similarly operatic quality, though never excessive. In his beautifully nuanced rendition, Goode once again revealed poetry within the rigour.

Goode approached Op.111's Allegro con Brio with great intensity, treating it as a tensioned steel coil whose energy propels the second movement’s unyielding progression. In the Arietta, Goode faithfully adhered to the semplice e cantabile marking. Beethoven’s accents, restless arpeggios and gentle quavers served as stepping stones on an ascent towards a solitary, peaceful C major clearing, suffused with divine light.

For Goode, returning to Beethoven’s last piano sonatas is not an extraordinary event, but rather a form of periodic devotion. Much like daily reciting of sutras or performances of a Bach cello suite, this ritual, marked by piety and modesty, is primarily about seeking inner peace. 

****1
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“treating it as a tensioned steel coil”
Reviewed at Caramoor Center for Music and the Arts: Venetian Theater, Katonah on 2 August 2024
Beethoven, Piano Sonata no. 30 in E major, Op.109
Beethoven, Piano Sonata no. 31 in A flat major, Op.110
Beethoven, Piano Sonata no. 32 in C minor, Op.111
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