From lofty mountains to scorching desert, from rolling farmland to buzzing metropolis, from swamp to prairie, the United States has just about every conceivable landscape. The variety in the US landscape is matched by the variety of classical music festivals that it hosts, with many genres available in many different settings. We can’t list them all in one short article, but here’s a selection to tempt you in 2019.
If lofty mountains are your thing, and if you’re after a dose of what it means to be American, look no further than the astonishingly beautiful rockies in Aspen, Colorado. In the space of seven weeks, starting on 27th June, this year’s Aspen Festival explores the theme of “Being American”. American composers featured range from the hard-core classical (Ives, Barber, Copland) to those more attuned to popular styles (Gershwin, Sondheim, Bernstein) to a broad range of newly written work, as well as plenty of non-American music both from professionals and from the students at the Festival Academy.
For a contrast to the lush vegetation of the Rockies in summer, head for the arid landscapes of New Mexico and the extraordinary views of them that you get at the Santa Fe Opera Festival, where the opera house is literally integrated into the landscape. This year’s edition contains four established repertoire titles (La bohème, The Pearl Fishers, Jenůfa, Così fan tutte); as well as a world premiere: Poul Ruders’ The Thirteenth Child, based on a Grimm fairy tale.
Set in the Berkshire Hills in Western Massachusetts and headlined by the Boston Symphony Orchestra is the Tanglewood Music Festival, which has been a major force in US classical music since it was set up in 1934, a driving force over the years being the BSO’s great conductor Serge Koussevitsky, whose name is stamped on one of the festival’s main venues, the “Koussevitsky Music Shed”. Like many US festivals, including Aspen, Tanglewood is centred around a substantial summer school: it’s held under the auspices of Boston University and welcomes thousands of students each summer. It’s been the musical proving ground for many of the US’ great composers and performers, with Leonard Bernstein being a regular attendee during his lifetime.
Tanglewood’s roster of artists for 2019 includes Andris Nelsons and BSO, Hilary Hahn, Avi Avital, Håkan Hardenberger, Miloš Karadaglić, Gautier Capuçon, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Renée Fleming, Paul Lewis, Yefim Bronfman, Leonidas Kavakos and many more: with that kind of list there’s a fair chance that its current yearly audience figure of 350,000 will be maintained.
If you’re in the North-East and you’re after something more specialist and on a less grand scale, you should be well served by the Boston Early Music Festival in early June. The works range from opera (including the North American premiere of Agostino Steffani’s Orlando) to choral (Bach’s St Matthew Passion with the Dunedin Consort), to smaller scale works from composers as early as Hildegard of Bingen and as late as Beethoven, with the emphasis on medieval and early Baroque vocal music. Two concerts of French music from the court of Versailles look particularly interesting, one featuring Rameau and one with the music of Marc-Antoine Charpentier and Michel Richard de Lalande, held in conjunction with the Centre de musique baroque de Versailles.