Throughout history, artists and composers have been known to cause controversy with groundbreaking new works that shocked and challenged audiences. Yet some, like Tchaikovsky (whose Piano Concerto was rejected by his mentor Rubinstein), managed to maintain the strength of their musical convictions in the face of public rejection.
This daring spirit can prove all too dangerous in certain circumstances, as in the case of Shostakovich, who also featured in this evening’s all-Russian programme. By 1936 he had fallen out of favour with Soviet authorities, who considered his works (such as the opera Lady Macbeth) chaotic and dissonant. Fearing for his safety, Shostakovich withdrew his controversial Fourth Symphony. The following year saw the completion of the Fifth Symphony, written in a much more accessible style and conventional form.
But first, Liadov’s Enchanted Lake painted a musical picture with hushed strings punctuated by pastoral harp and woodwind. This was an attractive exploration in orchestral colour, but one could see how this kind of musical scene setting might be better suited to the opera house, for which it was originally intended.
Performers, too, have been known to cause controversy, and few more so than Croatian pianist Ivo Pogorelich, who rose to prominence after Martha Argerich left the jury in protest at his elimination from the International Chopin Competition. To describe his performance as wildly eccentric would not be an overstatement. Pogorelich’s rhythms were often highly distorted, and his tone had a Bartokian brittleness where a more rich, Russian romanticism was required.